What is federalism?

• A. A system where one branch has all power
• B. Rule by the people
• C. Division of power between national and state governments
• D. National government holds all authority

Answer: (C)

Federalism is the division of power between the national government and state governments. The Constitution creates two levels of authority, each with its own powers and responsibilities. The national government handles national issues like defense and regulating interstate commerce, while states manage local matters such as education and policing. Some powers are shared, and both levels can raise taxes and enforce laws. The Supremacy Clause makes national laws supreme when there’s a conflict, while states keep powers not given to the federal government. This system lets the country act as a unified nation while allowing states to address local needs. The other descriptions point to different forms of governance, such as centralizing all power in one branch, rule by the people as a pure democracy, or a system where the national government holds all authority.