Which amendment guarantees freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition?

• A. Second Amendment
• B. Fifth Amendment
• C. Eighth Amendment
• D. First Amendment

Answer: (D)

Five fundamental freedoms are protected by this amendment: religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition. It guarantees religious liberty by prohibiting the government from establishing a religion or limiting free exercise. It protects free expression and a free press, allowing people to speak, write, and publish ideas without government restraint. It also safeguards the right to assemble peacefully and to petition the government for changes or remedies. Together, these provisions create a broad shield for individual participation in public life and for a free society. The other amendments cover different rights: the right to keep and bear arms, protections for the accused and due process, and limits on punishment and bail.