Which term describes someone who lives in a place for a minimum period of time?

• A. resident
• B. citizen
• C. immigrant
• D. alien

Answer: (A)

The key idea is residency: a person who resides in a place is living there for a period of time. This focuses on actual dwelling in a location, which fits the idea of someone who stays for a minimum period. A citizen refers to legal status and rights in a country, not just how long someone lives there. An immigrant describes someone who moves to a country to live there, often with the intent to settle, which centers on the act of moving rather than the duration of living. An alien is a non-citizen, a label about nationality rather than how long someone has actually stayed. So, the term that best describes someone who lives in a place for a minimum period is resident.